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\u202c\u5c31\u50cf\u6d41\u6c34\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8a8d\u8b58\u9762\u81e8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5a01\u529b\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u7559\u5fc3\u53ca\u654f\u611f\u202d, \u202c\u9019\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u53ef\u70ba\u4f60\u53ca\u4f60\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u5e36\u4f86\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u547d\u8f49\u8b8a\u53ca\u610f\u8b58\u63d0\u9ad8\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u3002\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u6210\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u73cd\u8cb4\u7684\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u80fd\u95dc\u5fc3\u53ca\u5c0a\u56b4\u7684\u4f5c\u500b\u4e86\u7d50\u3002\u5c0d\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u8b93\u4f60\u9053\u5225\u202d, \u202c\u81ea\u7701\u202d, \u202c\u627e\u5c0b\u751f\u547d\u610f\u7fa9\u53ca\u5c0b\u6c42\u5b89\u5fc3\u7684\u6642\u523b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">10\u202d. \u202c\u597d\u597d\u5229\u7528\u6642\u9593\u202d: \u202c\u627e\u6a5f\u6703\u76e1\u91cb\u524d\u5acc\u202d, \u202c\u8aaa\u9053\u5225\u202d, \u202c\u6c42\u8ad2\u89e3\u3002\u202d \u202c\u5bec\u6055\u4ed6\u4eba\u53ca\u63a5\u53d7\u611b\u662f\u751f\u547d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<br>\u5176\u4ed6\u81e8\u7d42\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ca\u806f\u7d61\u202d, \u202c\u8acb\u4e0a\u7db2\u202d \u202chttp\u202d:\/\/\u202cwww.findingourway.net<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u66d9\u5149\u5728\u671b<br>\u65bd\u7407\u60e0\u202d \u202c\u8b6f<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0b\u5217\u975e\u71df\u5229\u7d44\u7e54\u63d0\u4f9b\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u6700\u5148\u9032\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u4eba\u751f\u672b\u671f\u4f5c\u660e\u78ba\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u9078\u64c7\uff1a<br>\u2500\u202d \u202cFinding Our Way\u202d: \u202cLiving with Dying in America\u202d: \u202c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u5404\u7a2e\u91cd\u75c7\u53ca\u5176\u81e8\u7d42\u770b\u8b77\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u202d, \u202c\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u5404\u9805\u8cc7\u8a0a\u7684\u8f49\u63a5\u3002http\u202d:\/\/\u202cwww.findourway.net<br>\u2500\u202d \u202cPartnership for Caring\u202d: \u202cAmerica\u2019s Voices for Dying\u202d: \u202c\u53ef\u4e0b\u8f09\u4f60\u672c\u5dde\u7684\u202d \u202c\u201c\u4e8b\u524d\u6307\u793a\u201d\u202d \u202c\u8868\u683c\u202d, \u202c\u52a0\u5165\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u6539\u9032\u81e8\u7d42\u7167\u6599\u7684\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u64c1\u8b77\u5718\u9ad4\u3002http\u202d:\/\/\u202cwww.partnershipforcaring.org<br>\u2500\u202d \u202cThe Last Acts Campaign\u202d: \u202c\u67e5\u8a62\u6700\u65b0\u5730\u65b9\u202d, \u202c\u5dde\u53ca\u806f\u90a6\u7d44\u7e54\u6240\u63d0\u8b70\u7684\u7acb\u6cd5\u202d, \u202c\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u653f\u7b56\u202d. \u202chttp\u202d:\/\/\u202cwww.lastacts.org\u202d.\u202c<br>\u2500\u202d \u202cThe National Hospice Palliative Care Organization\u202d: \u202c\u67e5\u8a62\u5b89\u5be7\u7167\u8b77\u53ca\u7de9\u548c\u7642\u8b77\uff1a\u5169\u7a2e\u63d0\u4f9b\u751f\u547d\u672b\u671f\u7684\u8212\u9069\u53ca\u75bc\u75db\u8655\u7406\u7684\u7642\u6cd5\u3002\u202d \u202chttp\u202d:\/\/\u202cwww\u202d.\u202cnhpco.org\u202d.\u202c<br>\u2500\u202d \u202cGrowth House\u202d: \u202c\u67e5\u8a62\u202d \u202c\u201cYahoo of Death and Dying\u201d\u202d \u202c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u7d42\u7aef\u7167\u6599\u74b0\u202d, \u202c\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u591a\u539f\u5316\u3002\u202d \u202chttp\u202d:\/\/\u202cwww.growthhouse.org\u202d.\u202c<br>\u2500\u202d \u202cThe Center for Advanced Illness Coordinated Case\u202d \u202c\u548c\u202d \u202cUpstate N.Y\u202d. \u202cat Albany\u202d \u202c\u7684\u202d \u202cVeterans Administration Healthcare Network\u202d \u202c\u5408\u4f5c\u202d: \u202c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u202d \u202c\u201c\u8d70\u5728\u91cd\u75c5\u4e4b\u8def\u201d\u202d (\u202c\u201cWalking the Advanced Illness Road\u201d\u202d) \u202c\u90e8\u4efd\u627e\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u529f\u7684\u61c9\u4ed8\u8907\u96dc\u91cd\u75c5\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002\u202d \u202chttp\u202d:\/\/\u202cwww.coordinatedcare.net\u202d.\u202c<br>\u2500\u202d \u202cAmerican Association of Retired Person\u202d: \u202c\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u95dc\u7167\u6599\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u54c0\u50b7\u3001\u9c25\u5be1\u3001\u55aa\u79ae\u3001\u907a\u56d1\u3001\u8ca1\u7522\u8655\u7406\u53ca\u4e8b\u524d\u6307\u793a\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u53ca\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u652f\u52a9\u3002\u202d \u202chttp\u202d:\/\/\u202cwww.org\/endoflife\u202d.\u202c<br>\u2500\u202d \u202cAging with Dignity\u202d: \u202c\u63d0\u4f9b\u202d \u202cFive Wishes\u202d, \u202c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7b56\u5283\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u202d \u202chttp\u202d:\/\/\u202cwww.agingwithdignity.org\u202d.\u202c<br>\u2500\u202d \u202cCenter to Advance\u202d \u202cPalliative\u202d \u202cCare\u202d: \u202c\u67e5\u8a62\u91ab\u9662\u53ca\u91ab\u7642\u5236\u5ea6\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7de9\u548c\u7642\u8b77\u3002\u3000http\u202d:\/\/\u202cwww.capcmssm.org\u202d.\u202c<br>\u2500\u202d \u202cMissoula\u202d \u202cDemonstration\u202d \u202cProject\u202d: \u202c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u7d66\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u8a2d\u7acb\u6539\u9032\u4eba\u751f\u672b\u671f\u7167\u6599\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u793e\u5340\u3002\u202d \u202chttp\u202d:\/\/\u202cwww.dyingwell.com\u202d\/\u202cMDP\u202d.\u202c<br>\u2500\u202d \u202cCommunity-State Partnerships to Improve End-Of-Life Care\u202d (\u202c\u7531Robert Wood Johnson Foundation\u202d \u202c\u8cc7\u52a9\u202d): \u202c\u67e5\u8a62\u5404\u5dde\u5982\u4f55\u7d44\u7e54\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u53ca\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u54e1\u3002\u202d \u202chttp\u202d:\/\/\u202cwww.midbia.org\u202d.\u202c<br>\u2500\u202d \u202cProject on Death in America\u202d: \u202c\u5217\u51fa\u85dd\u8853\u202d, \u202c\u793e\u5de5\u202d, \u202c\u6559\u80b2\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u65b0\u8a2d\u65bd\u3002\u202d \u202chttp\u202d:\/\/\u202cwww.soros.org\/death<br>\u2500\u202d \u202cPromoting Excellence In End-Of-Life Case\u202d: \u202c\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u7d93\u8cbb\u548c\u6280\u8853\u5354\u52a9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8a08\u5283\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8a08\u5283\u7528\u5275\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6539\u8b8a\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u5c0d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002<br>\u2500\u202d \u202cAmericans for Better Care of the Dying\u202d: \u202c\u8ffd\u8e64\u516c\u5171\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\u3001\u75bc\u75db\u8655\u7406\u548c\u89aa\u5c6c\u770b\u8b77\u652f\u52a9\u7684\u6539\u9769\u3002\u202d \u202chttp\u202d:\/\/\u202cwww\u202d.\u202cabcdcaring.org<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4ed6\u81e8\u7d42\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ca\u806f\u7d61\u202d, \u202c\u8acb\u4e0a\u7db2\u202d \u202chttp\u202d:\/\/\u202cwww.findingourway.net<br>\u7d22\u53d6\u672c\u7cfb\u5217\u5404\u4e3b\u984c\u4e2d\u8b6f\u7248\uff0c\u8acb\u96fb1-888-566-6222\uff0c\u6216\u202d(\u202c510\u202d)\u202c797-0600\u7f8e\u570b\u9632\u764c\u5354\u6703\u5317\u52a0\u5dde\u83ef\u4eba\u5206\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5546\u8a0e\u751f\u547d\u672b\u671f\u7684\u7528\u8a9e\u202d(\u202cGlossary\u202d)\u202c<br>\u9673\u6c38\u79c0\u202d \u202c\u8b6f<br>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u75c5\u5f97\u5f88\u91cd\uff0c\u4f60\u548c\u4f60\u5468\u570d\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u807d\u5230\u91ab\u8b77\u4eba\u54e1\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8a5e\u53e5\ufe55<br>\u91ab\u7642\u4e8b\u524d\u6307\u793a\u202d(\u202cAdvance Directive\u202d)\u202c\uff1a \u8aaa\u660e\u5169\u4ef6\u6cd5\u5b9a\u8b49\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u751f\u524d\u907a\u56d1\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u91ab\u7642\u6388\u6b0a\u66f8\u3002\u5f8c\u8005\u4f7f\u4f60\u5728\u7121\u80fd\u529b\u66ff\u81ea\u5df1\u5b89\u6392\u5c07\u4f86\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u8b77\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5148\u6307\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u70ba\u4f60\u505a\u4e00\u5207\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u8b77\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\uff08\u6bcf\u5dde\u7684\u4e8b\u524d\u6307\u793a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u898f\u5b9a\u3002\uff09<br>\u76ca\u8655\u548c\u8ca0\u64d4\u202d(\u202cBenefit and Burdens\u202d)\u202c\uff1a \u6c7a\u5b9a\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u8a72\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6216\u505c\u6b62\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u6307\u91dd\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0d\u4f60\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u76ca\u8655\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u770b\u662f\u76ca\u8655\uff0c\u5f9e\u53e6\u4e00\u89c0\u9ede\u4f86\u770b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002\u91ab\u751f\uff0c\u5bb6\u5c6c\uff0c\u548c\u75c5\u4eba\u770b\u6cd5\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8b6c\u5982\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f60\u56e0\u4eba\u5de5\u547c\u5438\u7526\u9192\u4e86\uff0c\u5c0d\u91ab\u751f\u4f86\u8aaa\u9019\u662f\u76ca\u8655\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u89ba\u5f97\u7526\u9192\u5f8c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8ca0\u64d4\u3002<br>\u6700\u6709\u5229\u7684\u202d(\u202cBest Interests\u202d)\u202c\uff1a \u70ba\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u8b77\u4f5c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u8a9e\u8a00\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u5206\u6790\u8207\u8861\u91cf\u7e7c\u7e8c\u6216\u505c\u6b62\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u76ca\u8655\u548c\u8ca0\u64d4\u5f8c\uff0c\u5225\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u4f60\u300a\u6700\u597d\u300b\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002<br>\u8166\u6b7b\u202d(\u202cBrain Death\u202d)\u202c\uff1a \u8166\u90e8\u6c38\u4e45\u5931\u53bb\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u5dde\u90fd\u628a\u8166\u6b7b\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e2d\u3002<br>\u80fd\u529b\u202d(\u202cCapacity\u202d)\u202c\uff1a \u5728\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u8b77\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u5c0d\u6c7a\u5b9a\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u8b77\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u548c\u7d50\u679c\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u8fa8\u5225\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<br>\u6e05\u695a\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u8b49\u660e\u202d(\u202cClear and Convincing Evidence\u202d)\u202c\uff1a \u7576\u4f60\u4e0d\u80fd\u8868\u9054\u610f\u9858\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u8b49\u660e\u4f60\u7684\u9858\u671b\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5dde\u898f\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u505c\u6b62\u6cbb\u7642\u524d\u9808\u8981\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u548c\u53ef\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u75c5\u4eba\u662f\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4ed6\u6709\u5dde\u6cd5\u898f\u5b9a\u7684\u4e8b\u524d\u6307\u793a\u3002<br>\u5fc3\u80ba\u5fa9\u7526\u202d(\u202cCardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation(CPR\u202d))\u202c\uff1a \u58d3\u7e2e\u80f8\u90e8\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u547c\u5438\u6cd5\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5fc3\u80ba\u5fa9\u7526\u3002<br>\u4e0d\u8981\u4eba\u5de5\u5fc3\u80ba\u5fa9\u7526\u7684\u6307\u793a\u202d(\u202cDo-Not-Resuscitate\u202d (\u202cDNR\u202d) \u202cOrder\u202d)\u202c\uff1a \u91ab\u751f\u5beb\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u544a\u8a34\u91ab\u7642\u4eba\u54e1\u5728\u5fc3\u81df\u548c\u547c\u5438\u505c\u6b62\u6642\u4e0d\u8981\u7528\u5fc3\u80ba\u5fa9\u7526\u8853\u628a\u75c5\u4eba\u6551\u6d3b\u3002<br>\u96d9\u91cd\u5f71\u97ff\u202d(\u202cDouble Effect\u202d)\u202c\uff1a \u6709\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6545\u610f\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8a71\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9810\u77e5\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u4f01\u5716\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u6b62\u75db\u85e5\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8212\u89e3\u75bc\u75db\u800c\u7d66\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u52a0\u901f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<br>\u5b89\u6b7b\u8853\u202d(\u202cEuthanasia\u202d)\u202c\uff1a 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